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wikipedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation
Backpropagation - Wikipedia
In machine learning, backpropagation is a gradient computation method commonly used for training a neural network in computing parameter updates. It is an efficient application of the chain rule to neural networks.
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geeksforgeeks.org
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/bac…
Backpropagation in Neural Network - GeeksforGeeks
Backpropagation, short for Backward Propagation of Errors, is a key algorithm used to train neural networks by minimizing the difference between predicted and actual outputs.
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ibm.com
https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/backpropagation
What is backpropagation? - IBM
Backpropagation is a machine learning technique essential to the optimization of artificial neural networks. It facilitates the use of gradient descent algorithms to update network weights, which is how the deep learning models driving modern artificial intelligence (AI) “learn.”
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mit.edu
https://visionbook.mit.edu/backpropagation.html
14 Backpropagation – Foundations of Computer Vision
This is the whole trick of backpropagation: rather than computing each layer’s gradients independently, observe that they share many of the same terms, so we might as well calculate each shared term once and reuse them. This strategy, in general, is called dynamic programming.
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datamapu.com
https://datamapu.com/posts/deep_learning/backpropa…
Backpropagation Step by Step - datamapu.com
In this post, we discuss how backpropagation works, and explain it in detail for three simple examples. The first two examples will contain all the calculations, for the last one we will only illustrate the equations that need to be calculated.
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3blue1brown.com
https://www.3blue1brown.com/lessons/backpropagatio…
What is backpropagation really doing? - 3Blue1Brown
Here we tackle backpropagation, the core algorithm behind how neural networks learn. If you followed the last two lessons or if you’re jumping in with the appropriate background, you know what a neural network is and how it feeds forward information.
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brilliant.org
https://brilliant.org/wiki/backpropagation/
Backpropagation | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki
Backpropagation, short for "backward propagation of errors," is an algorithm for supervised learning of artificial neural networks using gradient descent. Given an artificial neural network and an error function, the method calculates the gradient of the error function with respect to the neural network's weights.
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neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com
http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/chap2.htm…
Neural networks and deep learning
In this chapter I'll explain a fast algorithm for computing such gradients, an algorithm known as backpropagation. The backpropagation algorithm was originally introduced in the 1970s, but its importance wasn't fully appreciated until a famous 1986 paper by David Rumelhart, Geoffrey Hinton, and Ronald Williams.
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medium.com
https://michielh.medium.com/backpropagation-for-du…
Backpropagation for Dummies: Explained Simply | Medium
Neural networks are like brain-inspired math machines they learn by trial and error. But how do they know what to fix when they get something wrong? The answer is backpropagation — the math magic...
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towardsdatascience.com
https://towardsdatascience.com/understanding-backp…
Understanding Backpropagation - Towards Data Science
Backpropagation identifies which pathways are more influential in the final answer and allows us to strengthen or weaken connections to arrive at a desired prediction. It is such a fundamental component of deep learning that it will invariably be implemented for you in the package of your choosing.