A vascular system once overlooked in medicine is now central to how longevity seekers understand circulation, adaptability, ...

Empagliflozin reduced proinflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress markers in INOCA patients with CMD, improving vascular health. Treatment led to favorable shifts in endothelial extracellular ...

Microvascular endothelial dysfunction is an early or inductive event that occurs in the development of cardiovascular diseases and associated organ damage. The endothelium is composed of a single ...

A polygenic risk score (PRS) based on genes associated with endothelial cell function identifies patients at a higher risk of coronary artery disease, according to a new study. The risk score, which ...

These changes contribute to microvascular dysfunction through mechanisms such as endothelial dysfunction, impaired nitric oxide availability, inflammation, and oxidative damage. Understanding this ...