Zeros from the third band of the resistor (the multiplier) can be added behind these numbers, eg 100 becomes 1,000 (× 10), 330 becomes 33,000 (× 100), etc. E12 resistors have a tolerance of 10 per ...

Synthetic biology promises to provide a new understanding of living organisms while enabling researchers to create designs with predictable biological functions. So far, all quantitatively defined ...

Biological systems display complex networks of interactions both at the level of molecules inside the cell and at the level of interactions between cells. Networks of interacting molecules, such as ...

Designers of instruments or control systems often find that component performance limits overall equipment performance in areas such as stability, frequency response, noise, and ESD. This is ...

Function generators (FGs) are measurement instruments in the category of waveform sources. They grew out of both a need for a versatile source of multiple waveshapes and from some interesting analog ...

This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics when applicable. Despite the availability of FPGAs and microcontrollers, the historical use of analog circuitry to implement some ...