Semigroups of transformations and endomorphisms have emerged as powerful algebraic frameworks to elucidate the underlying structures of graphs. By harnessing the principles of semigroup theory, ...

A translation is a movement of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. The graph of \(f(x) = x^2\) is the same as the graph of \(y = x^2\).

Approaching negative infinity: The graph falls indefinitely as x approaches positive or negative infinity. Approaching a horizontal asymptote: The graph approaches a horizontal line as x approaches ...