Most moderate-to-late–preterm infants need nutritional support after birth pending a sufficient supply and intake of mother’s breast milk; however, evidence for the best strategy for nutrition ...

Shown are the genetic variants identified in EPO, the gene encoding erythropoietin (EPO), in patients with erythrocytosis. The term cDNA denotes complementary DNA, F female, M male, and NA not ...

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified alcoholic beverages as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of causality for seven types of cancer ...

These epidemiologic patterns highlight the limitations of focusing on genetics alone. Although the Human Genome Project greatly expanded our understanding of hereditary contributions to disease ...

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 have transformed the treatment of B-cell cancers, but many patients do not have long-term remission. We designed an anti-CD19 enhanced ...

An estimated 20 to 40% of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have signs of eosinophilic inflammation, a condition that is characterized by an increased blood eosinophil ...

Among critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation, hypoxemia increases the risk of cardiac arrest and death. The effect of preoxygenation with noninvasive ventilation, as compared with ...

These widespread problems are reflected in the fact that race is one of the most entrenched and polarizing topics in U.S. medical education. Efforts to advance health equity in medical education ...

A total of 117 patients were included in the analysis. In cohort 1, all 49 patients who completed treatment had a clinical complete response and elected to proceed with nonoperative management. A ...

The β 2 common integrin subunit CD18 is essential for leukocyte–endothelial adhesion and extravasation to inflamed or infected tissue. Damaging variants in ITGB2, which encodes CD18, cause ...

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing among youths. Once-weekly treatment with dulaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, may have efficacy with regard to glycemic ...

This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when ...