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  1. Basic of BGP routing Protocol – A Two Napkin Protocol – Part 1

    A 30-year-old protocol that still has its value: - BGP protocol. It is also called the Two Napkin Protocol (Not an official name). If I look at a bit of the history of this protocol then in 1989 when …

  2. What are the best (5) tools for troubleshooting BGP related issues?

    Here are what I think for diagnosing and resolving BGP issues: 1. BGP Monitoring Tools Track BGP routes, detect anomalies, and troubleshoot route-related issues. • Examples: • BGPMon: …

  3. BGP - Understanding Inbound Traffic Engineering

    In this document I aim to explain the various options that you as a Network Operator can use to influence your inbound traffic flow via BGP. This topic is critical to understand for the CCNP …

  4. BGP Zero to Hero Part 8, BGP filtering methods - Cisco Learning …

    Oct 1, 2022 · The BGP Prefix-Based Outbound Route Filtering feature uses Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) outbound route filter (ORF) send and receive capabilities to minimize the …

  5. I am a little bit new to the BGP family. Is this a good explanation of ...

    Dec 28, 2024 · In networking, BGP refers to the Border Gateway Protocol, which is used to exchange routing information between different autonomous systems (AS), while eBGP …

  6. BGP <--> OSPF route redistribution - Cisco Learning Network

    May 7, 2025 · I think BGP on RTR-1 is seeing a better route in the routing table because of OSPF (Higher Weight) and never adds the OSPF routes to its BGP table. I was expecting eBGP to …

  7. BGP Active State - Cisco Learning Network

    I do see an "active" state in your output. You've probably administratively shutdown the neighbor relationship on the other side. So if you keep repeatedly trying "show ip bgp summary", you …

  8. BGP Zero to Hero Part 7, BGP Communities - Cisco Learning …

    Feb 7, 2022 · ' BGP standard communities using numeric values In the previous lab, we used ACL to identify routes then match them in a route map then assign one of the four standard …

  9. BGP Zero to Hero Part 9, AS-Path Attribute Manipulation

    BGP uses the AS_PATH attribute for loop detection and avoidance. The AS_PATH attribute is a list of AS numbers that the update has traversed. BGP router adds it’s own AS number to the …

  10. BGP error: What causes this? - Cisco Learning Network

    With this 2 modifications ("no bgp default ipv4-unicast" in both routers and change remote AS for neighbor 2FFF:1:2:4::8 from 222 to 77) your configuration should work (without the "no …